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1 | /* | ||
2 | Copyright 2025 Joel Svensson svenssonjoel@yahoo.se | ||
3 | |||
4 | This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
6 | the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | ||
7 | (at your option) any later version. | ||
8 | |||
9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
12 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
13 | |||
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
15 | along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | ||
16 | */ | ||
17 | |||
18 | #include <extensions.h> | ||
19 | #include <lbm_image.h> | ||
20 | #include <heap.h> | ||
21 | #include <env.h> | ||
22 | #include <lbm_flat_value.h> | ||
23 | #include <eval_cps.h> | ||
24 | #include <extensions.h> | ||
25 | |||
26 | // Assumptions about the image memory: | ||
27 | // * It is part of the address space. | ||
28 | // * Image is always available at the same address (across reboots) | ||
29 | // * It is a write-once memory. | ||
30 | // * Can be cleared in its entirety. | ||
31 | // * Can check on a byte-level is "is-writable" (has a known initial state when cleared) | ||
32 | |||
33 | // Details | ||
34 | // * @const_start @const_end is tricky. | ||
35 | // * Constant heap is needed because of small amount of RAM. | ||
36 | // * Arbitrary pointers will be tricky. | ||
37 | |||
38 | // Want to be able to build an image incrementally. | ||
39 | // Can @const_start @const_end be used in conjuction with a | ||
40 | // more exlicit image manipulation subsystem. | ||
41 | |||
42 | //TBD: | ||
43 | // * does an image contain running threads ? (I would prefer if no) | ||
44 | // instead there is a startup-entry that represents some code that will | ||
45 | // be executed after setting up an image. | ||
46 | // This startup-entry can spawn threads and initialize resources. | ||
47 | // * Will we have a heap-image or will all bindings move into the const heap. | ||
48 | |||
49 | // FEB 26: | ||
50 | // -- There will be no "heap-image" or "memory-image" | ||
51 | // Just flattened and stored bindings from the environment (which is as good but likely smaller). | ||
52 | // -- There will be an image of the const-heap. in fact the const heap lives in the image always. | ||
53 | // A bit problematic with building on image incrementally as it is in flash and the contents cannot be changed. | ||
54 | // Contents can be added though! (keep track of const-heap write-ptr is an issue) | ||
55 | // -- Maybe we should implement image for a read-write memory and then make the flash situation a special case? | ||
56 | // -- Maybe size fields should always be in bytes. | ||
57 | // -- TODO: a flatten function that flattens a value directly to flash and also does not flatten things that are | ||
58 | // already in flash, but rather then just refers to them. | ||
59 | |||
60 | // FEB 27: | ||
61 | // -- Symbol numbering will be an issue. | ||
62 | // * Store the symboltable in the image and restore it on boot. | ||
63 | // * Names already in flash can be refered to. | ||
64 | // * Names in ram can be copied. | ||
65 | // * Entire subtable may already be in flash - leave in place and refer to it. | ||
66 | // -- loading an image and then adding to it can be tricky to make possible. | ||
67 | // * const-heap write pointer needs to be stored. (but if it is stored then it cannot be changed) | ||
68 | // Could allow multiple "const-heap-write-pointer" fields in the image and use the one that appears last... | ||
69 | // * Symboltable could be created incrementally in a similar way. Append later symbol_table data fields | ||
70 | // to the previously loaded. | ||
71 | |||
72 | // FEB 28: | ||
73 | // -- Symbol numbering problem. The structure of the symboltable may | ||
74 | // need to change. It is currently impossible to append a symbol list stored | ||
75 | // in flash to the global symbol table. A richer structure is needed. | ||
76 | // -- The symbols in the SYMTAB can all be in flash (all in the image) and | ||
77 | // all name strings can be written to flash as well. | ||
78 | // * May be easiest if names go to the flash heap (as it is now) | ||
79 | // and table entries are a tagged field in the image (1 extra byte per symbol...) | ||
80 | // * Means the image must be initialized (to a degree) before symbols are created. | ||
81 | |||
82 | // MARCH 1: | ||
83 | // -- Symbols are added to and restored from the image. | ||
84 | // -- lbm_add_symbol_const, still creates a lbm_memory list structure. | ||
85 | // Const symbols should also be stored into the image and add_symbol_const | ||
86 | // should check and reuse stored symbol id. | ||
87 | // Check order of initialization to see how easy this is to fix. | ||
88 | |||
89 | // Offline image tools | ||
90 | // - Image compaction: remove overwrite fields and compact the image. | ||
91 | // - Change of base address: relabel all memory accesses. | ||
92 | // - ... | ||
93 | |||
94 | |||
95 | // MARCH 5 | ||
96 | // -- Can constants (anything on const heap) contain references into non-constant heap? | ||
97 | // - I think not, but should verify this. | ||
98 | // - eval_cps move_to_flash performs a deep copy into flash. | ||
99 | |||
100 | // Endianess woes... | ||
101 | // - little endian least-significant byte at least address | ||
102 | // - big endian most-significant byte at least address | ||
103 | // - all platforms we target currently are little-endian | ||
104 | // | ||
105 | // 0x11223344 | ||
106 | // | | | '--- [44] addr | ||
107 | // | | '----- [33] addr + 1 | ||
108 | // | '------- [22] addr + 2 | ||
109 | // '--------- [11] addr + 3 | ||
110 | // | ||
111 | // Images are going to be mainly little endian. (what endianess does flatvalues use? I think BE) | ||
112 | |||
113 | // constant heap should be 4byte aligned so that there are 2 unused low end bits | ||
114 | // in all cell-pointers into constant heap. | ||
115 | |||
116 | // March 8 | ||
117 | // -- flattening lead to duplication of shared nodes. | ||
118 | // if a = '(1 2 3) and b = (cons 4 a) and c = (cons 5 a) | ||
119 | // then the result of flattening a b c each contains a full copy of a. | ||
120 | // -- flattening a value that in turn points to a constant value, duplicates | ||
121 | // the constant value. | ||
122 | |||
123 | // TODO: Put more info into the IMAGE_INITIALIZED FIELD | ||
124 | // - 32/64 bit etc | ||
125 | |||
126 | // Sharing recovery: | ||
127 | // | ||
128 | // Construct a mapping of cons-cell address to key and flat value offset | ||
129 | // | Address | KEY | Offset | | ||
130 | // | addr0 | k0 | offs0 | | ||
131 | // | ||
132 | // Flat value needs a new reference values. Potentially one new for each kind of cons-cell (cons, byte-array etc) | ||
133 | // so that correct pointer can be created. | ||
134 | // [ REF_X | addr0 ] | ||
135 | // | ||
136 | |||
137 | // unflatten will create the column "new address" | ||
138 | // When unflattening k0 at offset offs0, fill in the new address field with the cons-cell address created. | ||
139 | // | Address | KEY | Offset | new address | | ||
140 | // | addr0 | k1 | offs0 | newaddr0 | | ||
141 | |||
142 | // Unflattening needs to check: | ||
143 | // - for each cell type thing, if it is at an offset that is shared. | ||
144 | // If it is, we need to fill in the "new address" field. | ||
145 | // - A shared node will only be created once! but there may be many REF_X pointing to it. | ||
146 | // - When unflattening a REF_X field, search through the mapping for a match on the "address" field. | ||
147 | // - Ordering is needed so that unflattening of a ref to X happens only after X has been assigned a | ||
148 | // a new address. | ||
149 | // Cost: search through the mapping for each unflattened cons-cell (including array etc). | ||
150 | // - Not all keys will exist in the mapping. Can check once and then not perform per lookup check. | ||
151 | |||
152 | // Flattening: | ||
153 | // - phase 0: find sharing and create collect the set of shared addresses into a table: | ||
154 | // | addr | k | empty | | ||
155 | // - phase 1: flatten, while flattening a cell see if it is at an address that exists in the table. | ||
156 | // if the address is in the table, | ||
157 | // see if offset = empty => set offset to current pos in flat value and flatten value as usual. | ||
158 | // see if offset = offs => create a REFX: to addr | ||
159 | |||
160 | // The key field is needed so that one knows when unflattening that a node is shared and the | ||
161 | // new address should be added to the table at key , offset. | ||
162 | // Possibly flattening a shared node could be a special field in the flat value. | ||
163 | // the flat value could hold [ Shared node | orig_address | flat_val ]. | ||
164 | // Then no key field is needed in the sharing mapping table. | ||
165 | |||
166 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
167 | #define IMAGE_INITIALIZED (uint32_t)0xBEEF4001 // [ 0xBEEF4001 ] | ||
168 | #else | ||
169 | #define IMAGE_INITIALIZED (uint32_t)0xBEEF2001 // [ 0xBEEF2001 ] | ||
170 | #endif | ||
171 | // Address downwards -> | ||
172 | #define CONSTANT_HEAP_IX (uint32_t)0x02 // [ 0x02 | uint32] | ||
173 | #define BINDING_CONST (uint32_t)0x03 // [ 0x03 | key | lbm_uint ] | ||
174 | #define BINDING_FLAT (uint32_t)0x04 // [ 0x04 | size | key | flatval ] | ||
175 | #define SYMBOL_ENTRY (uint32_t)0x06 // [ 0x06 | NEXT_PTR | ID | NAME PTR ] // symbol_entry with highest address is root. | ||
176 | #define SYMBOL_LINK_ENTRY (uint32_t)0x07 // [ 0x07 | C_LINK_PTR | NEXT_PTR | ID | NAME PTR ] | ||
177 | #define EXTENSION_TABLE (uint32_t)0x08 // [ 0x08 | NUM | EXT ...] | ||
178 | #define VERSION_ENTRY (uint32_t)0x09 // [ 0x09 | size | string ] | ||
179 | #define SHARING_TABLE (uint32_t)0x10 // [ 0x10 | n | n-entries} | ||
180 | // Size is in number of 32bit words, even on 64 bit images. | ||
181 | |||
182 | // To be able to work on an image incrementally (even though it is not recommended) | ||
183 | // many fields are allowed to be duplicated and the later ones have priority | ||
184 | // over earlier ones. | ||
185 | |||
186 | |||
187 | #define DOWNWARDS true | ||
188 | #define UPWARDS false | ||
189 | |||
190 | static lbm_image_write_fun image_write = NULL; | ||
191 | |||
192 | static uint32_t *image_address = NULL; | ||
193 | static int32_t write_index = 0; | ||
194 | static uint32_t image_size = 0; | ||
195 | static bool image_has_extensions = false; | ||
196 | static char* image_version = NULL; | ||
197 | |||
198 | 35 | uint32_t *lbm_image_get_image(void) { | |
199 | 35 | return image_address; | |
200 | } | ||
201 | |||
202 | 35 | uint32_t lbm_image_get_size(void) { | |
203 | 35 | return image_size; | |
204 | } | ||
205 | |||
206 | 346782 | int32_t lbm_image_get_write_index(void) { | |
207 | 346782 | return write_index; | |
208 | } | ||
209 | |||
210 | 223 | bool lbm_image_has_extensions(void) { | |
211 | 223 | return image_has_extensions; | |
212 | } | ||
213 | |||
214 | 213299 | uint32_t read_u32(int32_t index) { | |
215 | 213299 | return *((uint32_t*)(image_address + index)); | |
216 | } | ||
217 | |||
218 | ✗ | uint64_t read_u64(int32_t index) { | |
219 | // image_addres is an u32 ptr. so addr + i is a step of i * 4 bytes | ||
220 | ✗ | return *((uint64_t*)(image_address + index)); | |
221 | } | ||
222 | |||
223 | 8373724 | bool write_u32(uint32_t w, int32_t *i, bool direction) { | |
224 | 8373724 | bool r = image_write(w, *i, false); | |
225 |
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8373724 | (*i) += direction ? -1 : 1; |
226 | 8373724 | return r; | |
227 | } | ||
228 | |||
229 | 2209562 | bool write_u64(uint64_t dw, int32_t *i, bool direction) { | |
230 | 2209562 | uint32_t *words = (uint32_t*)&dw; | |
231 | |||
232 | // downwards ... hw lw | ||
233 | // ix ix-1 | ||
234 | // upwards hw lw ... | ||
235 | // ix+1 ix | ||
236 | |||
237 | // true = downwards | ||
238 | |||
239 | 2209562 | bool r = true; | |
240 |
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2209562 | if (direction) { |
241 |
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2209562 | r = r && write_u32(words[1], i, direction); |
242 |
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2209562 | r = r && write_u32(words[0], i, direction); |
243 | } else { | ||
244 | ✗ | r = r && write_u32(words[0], i, direction); | |
245 | ✗ | r = r && write_u32(words[1], i, direction); | |
246 | } | ||
247 | 2209562 | return r; | |
248 | } | ||
249 | |||
250 | // fv_write function write values as big endian. | ||
251 | |||
252 | uint32_t fv_buf_ix = 0; | ||
253 | uint8_t fv_buf[4] = {0}; | ||
254 | 24658 | bool fv_write_u8(uint8_t b) { | |
255 | 24658 | bool r = true; | |
256 |
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24658 | if (fv_buf_ix >= 4) { |
257 | 6090 | r = write_u32(((uint32_t*)fv_buf)[0], &write_index, UPWARDS); | |
258 | 6090 | memset(fv_buf,0,4); | |
259 | 6090 | fv_buf_ix = 0; | |
260 | } | ||
261 | 24658 | fv_buf[fv_buf_ix] = b; | |
262 | 24658 | fv_buf_ix++; | |
263 | 24658 | return r; | |
264 | } | ||
265 | |||
266 | 152 | bool fv_write_flush(void) { | |
267 |
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152 | if (fv_buf_ix == 0) return true; |
268 | else { | ||
269 | 152 | bool r = write_u32(((uint32_t*)fv_buf)[0], &write_index, UPWARDS);; | |
270 | 152 | fv_buf_ix = 0; | |
271 | 152 | memset(fv_buf,0,4); | |
272 | 152 | return r; | |
273 | } | ||
274 | } | ||
275 | |||
276 | 4010 | bool fv_write_u32(uint32_t w) { | |
277 | 4010 | uint8_t * bytes = (uint8_t*)&w; | |
278 | return | ||
279 |
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8020 | fv_write_u8(bytes[3]) && |
280 |
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8020 | fv_write_u8(bytes[2]) && |
281 |
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12030 | fv_write_u8(bytes[1]) && |
282 | 4010 | fv_write_u8(bytes[0]); | |
283 | } | ||
284 | |||
285 | 6 | bool fv_write_u64(uint64_t dw) { | |
286 | 6 | uint8_t * bytes = (uint8_t*)&dw; | |
287 | return | ||
288 |
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12 | fv_write_u8(bytes[7]) && |
289 |
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12 | fv_write_u8(bytes[6]) && |
290 |
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12 | fv_write_u8(bytes[5]) && |
291 |
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12 | fv_write_u8(bytes[4]) && |
292 |
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12 | fv_write_u8(bytes[3]) && |
293 |
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12 | fv_write_u8(bytes[2]) && |
294 |
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18 | fv_write_u8(bytes[1]) && |
295 | 6 | fv_write_u8(bytes[0]); | |
296 | } | ||
297 | |||
298 | |||
299 | 4471636 | bool write_lbm_uint(lbm_uint ptr_val, int32_t *i, bool direction) { | |
300 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
301 | 2209562 | return write_u64(ptr_val, i, direction); | |
302 | #else | ||
303 | 2262074 | return write_u32(ptr_val, i, direction); | |
304 | #endif | ||
305 | } | ||
306 | |||
307 | 170 | bool write_lbm_value(lbm_value v, int32_t *i, bool direction) { | |
308 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
309 | ✗ | return write_u64(v, i, direction); | |
310 | #else | ||
311 | 170 | return write_u32(v, i, direction); | |
312 | #endif | ||
313 | } | ||
314 | |||
315 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
316 | // Flatten a value into image | ||
317 | |||
318 | // TODO: Consants things that are stored in the image | ||
319 | // does not need to be flattened. Could refer to these by | ||
320 | // reference. Some new kinds of flat values needs to be added | ||
321 | // for this referencing to work. | ||
322 | |||
323 | // TODO: Symbols in a flat_value in an image can be stored as | ||
324 | // its numerical representation rather than its string rep. | ||
325 | |||
326 | 3736 | static bool i_f_cons(void ) { | |
327 | 3736 | return fv_write_u8(S_CONS); | |
328 | } | ||
329 | |||
330 | 13 | static bool i_f_lisp_array(uint32_t size) { | |
331 | // arrays are smaller than 2^32 elements long | ||
332 | 13 | bool r = fv_write_u8(S_LBM_LISP_ARRAY); | |
333 |
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13 | r = r && fv_write_u32(size); |
334 | 13 | return r; | |
335 | } | ||
336 | |||
337 | 2201 | static bool i_f_sym(lbm_value sym) { | |
338 | 2201 | lbm_uint sym_id = lbm_dec_sym(sym); | |
339 | 2201 | bool r = fv_write_u8(S_SYM_VALUE); | |
340 | #ifndef LBM64 | ||
341 |
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2201 | r = r && fv_write_u32(sym_id); |
342 | #else | ||
343 | ✗ | r = r && fv_write_u64(sym_id); | |
344 | #endif | ||
345 | 2201 | return r; | |
346 | } | ||
347 | |||
348 | 1663 | static bool i_f_i(lbm_int i) { | |
349 | 1663 | bool res = true; | |
350 | #ifndef LBM64 | ||
351 |
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1663 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_I28_VALUE); |
352 |
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1663 | res = res && fv_write_u32((uint32_t)i); |
353 | #else | ||
354 | ✗ | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_I56_VALUE); | |
355 | ✗ | res = res && fv_write_u64((uint64_t)i); | |
356 | #endif | ||
357 | 1663 | return res; | |
358 | } | ||
359 | |||
360 | 4 | static bool i_f_u(lbm_uint u) { | |
361 | 4 | bool res = true; | |
362 | #ifndef LBM64 | ||
363 |
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4 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_U28_VALUE); |
364 |
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4 | res = res && fv_write_u32((uint32_t)u); |
365 | #else | ||
366 | ✗ | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_U56_VALUE); | |
367 | ✗ | res = res && fv_write_u64((uint64_t)u); | |
368 | #endif | ||
369 | 4 | return res; | |
370 | } | ||
371 | |||
372 | 22 | static bool i_f_b(uint8_t b) { | |
373 | 22 | bool res = true; | |
374 |
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22 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_BYTE_VALUE); |
375 |
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22 | res = res && fv_write_u8(b); |
376 | 22 | return res; | |
377 | } | ||
378 | |||
379 | 2 | static bool i_f_i32(int32_t w) { | |
380 | 2 | bool res = true; | |
381 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_I32_VALUE); |
382 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u32((uint32_t)w); |
383 | 2 | return res; | |
384 | } | ||
385 | |||
386 | 2 | static bool i_f_u32(uint32_t w) { | |
387 | 2 | bool res = true; | |
388 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_U32_VALUE); |
389 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u32(w); |
390 | 2 | return res; | |
391 | } | ||
392 | |||
393 | 10 | static bool i_f_float(float f) { | |
394 | 10 | bool res = true; | |
395 |
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10 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_FLOAT_VALUE); |
396 | uint32_t u; | ||
397 | 10 | memcpy(&u, &f, sizeof(uint32_t)); | |
398 |
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10 | res = res && fv_write_u32((uint32_t)u); |
399 | 10 | return res; | |
400 | } | ||
401 | |||
402 | 2 | static bool i_f_double(double d) { | |
403 | 2 | bool res = true; | |
404 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_DOUBLE_VALUE); |
405 | uint64_t u; | ||
406 | 2 | memcpy(&u, &d, sizeof(uint64_t)); | |
407 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u64(u); |
408 | 2 | return res; | |
409 | } | ||
410 | |||
411 | 2 | static bool i_f_i64(int64_t w) { | |
412 | 2 | bool res = true; | |
413 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_I64_VALUE); |
414 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u64((uint64_t)w); |
415 | 2 | return res; | |
416 | } | ||
417 | |||
418 | 2 | static bool i_f_u64(uint64_t w) { | |
419 | 2 | bool res = true; | |
420 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u8(S_U64_VALUE); |
421 |
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2 | res = res && fv_write_u64(w); |
422 | 2 | return res; | |
423 | } | ||
424 | |||
425 | // num_bytes is specifically an uint32_t | ||
426 | 89 | static bool i_f_lbm_array(uint32_t num_bytes, uint8_t *data) { | |
427 | 89 | bool res = fv_write_u8(S_LBM_ARRAY); | |
428 |
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89 | res = res && fv_write_u32(num_bytes); |
429 |
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89 | if (res) { |
430 |
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863 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_bytes; i ++ ) { |
431 |
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774 | if (!fv_write_u8(data[i])) return false; |
432 | } | ||
433 | } | ||
434 | 89 | return res; | |
435 | } | ||
436 | |||
437 | |||
438 | |||
439 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
440 | // | ||
441 | |||
442 | 376 | char *lbm_image_get_version(void) { | |
443 |
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376 | if (image_version) { |
444 | 153 | return image_version; | |
445 | } else { | ||
446 | 223 | int32_t pos = (int32_t)image_size-2; // fixed position version string. | |
447 | 223 | uint32_t val = read_u32(pos); pos --; | |
448 |
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223 | if (val == VERSION_ENTRY) { |
449 | 223 | int32_t size = (int32_t)read_u32(pos); | |
450 | 223 | image_version = (char*)(image_address + (pos - size)); | |
451 | 223 | return image_version; | |
452 | } | ||
453 | } | ||
454 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
455 | } | ||
456 | |||
457 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
458 | // Constant heaps as part of an image. | ||
459 | |||
460 | lbm_const_heap_t image_const_heap; | ||
461 | lbm_uint image_const_heap_start_ix = 0; | ||
462 | |||
463 | 373066 | bool image_const_heap_write(lbm_uint w, lbm_uint ix) { | |
464 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
465 | 157742 | int32_t i = (int32_t)(image_const_heap_start_ix + (ix * 2)); | |
466 | 157742 | uint32_t *words = (uint32_t*)&w; | |
467 | 157742 | bool r = image_write(words[0], i, false); | |
468 |
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157742 | r = r && image_write(words[1], i + 1, false); |
469 | 157742 | return r; | |
470 | #else | ||
471 | 215324 | int32_t i = (int32_t)(image_const_heap_start_ix + ix); | |
472 | 215324 | return write_u32(w, &i, false); | |
473 | #endif | ||
474 | } | ||
475 | |||
476 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
477 | // Image manipulation | ||
478 | |||
479 | 302656 | lbm_uint *lbm_image_add_symbol(char *name, lbm_uint id, lbm_uint symlist) { | |
480 | // 64 bit | 32 bit | ||
481 | // image[i] = SYMBOL_ENTRY | image[i] = SYMBOL_ENTRY | ||
482 | // image[i-1] = symlist_ptr_high_word | image[i-1] = symlist_ptr | ||
483 | // image[i-2] = symlist_ptr_low_word | image[i-2] = id | ||
484 | // image[i-3] = id_high_word | image[i-3] = name_ptr | ||
485 | // image[i-4] = id_low_word | ||
486 | // image[i-5] = name_ptr_high_word | ||
487 | // image[i-6] = name_ptr_low_word | ||
488 | 302656 | bool r = write_u32(SYMBOL_ENTRY, &write_index,DOWNWARDS); | |
489 |
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302656 | r = r && write_lbm_uint(symlist, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
490 |
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302656 | r = r && write_lbm_uint(id, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
491 |
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302656 | r = r && write_lbm_uint((lbm_uint)name, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
492 | 302656 | lbm_uint entry_ptr = (lbm_uint)(image_address + write_index + 1); | |
493 |
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302656 | if (r) |
494 | 302656 | return (lbm_uint*)entry_ptr; | |
495 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
496 | } | ||
497 | |||
498 | // The symbol id is written to the link address upon image-boot | ||
499 | 890917 | lbm_uint *lbm_image_add_and_link_symbol(char *name, lbm_uint id, lbm_uint symlist, lbm_uint *link) { | |
500 | // 64 bit | 32 bit | ||
501 | // image[i] = SYMBOL_ENTRY | image[i] = SYMBOL_ENTRY | ||
502 | // image[i-1] = link_ptr_high | image[i-1] link_ptr | ||
503 | // image[i-2] = link_ptr_low | image[i-2] = symlist_ptr | ||
504 | // image[i-3] = symlist_ptr_high_word | image[i-3] = id | ||
505 | // image[i-4] = symlist_ptr_low_word | image[i-4] = name_ptr | ||
506 | // image[i-5] = id_high_word | ||
507 | // image[i-6] = id_low_word | ||
508 | // image[i-7] = name_ptr_high_word | ||
509 | // image[i-8] = name_ptr_low_word | ||
510 | 890917 | bool r = write_u32(SYMBOL_LINK_ENTRY, &write_index,DOWNWARDS); | |
511 |
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890917 | r = r && write_lbm_uint((lbm_uint)link, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
512 |
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890917 | r = r && write_lbm_uint(symlist, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
513 |
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890917 | r = r && write_lbm_uint(id, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
514 |
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890917 | r = r && write_lbm_uint((lbm_uint)name, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
515 | 890917 | lbm_uint entry_ptr = (lbm_uint)(image_address + write_index + 1); | |
516 |
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890917 | if (r) |
517 | 890917 | return (lbm_uint*)entry_ptr; | |
518 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
519 | } | ||
520 | |||
521 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
522 | // Construction site | ||
523 | |||
524 | // Sharing is detected and annotated by: | ||
525 | // 1. Generate an array of addresses of shared structures. (sharing table) | ||
526 | // Sharing table will contain a boolean field where "having been flattened" | ||
527 | // status is tracked. | ||
528 | // 2. Flatten values and for each ptr-cell, check if it's address is in the | ||
529 | // sharing table. If the cell is in the sharing table and the boolean | ||
530 | // flag is not set: Set the flag and flatten the value with a shared tag | ||
531 | // is set: Do not flatten value, create a REF tag. | ||
532 | |||
533 | // Note: the boolean field may not be needed, it may be possible to recreate that | ||
534 | // information on the fly during flattening using the GC bit. | ||
535 | // But since all complete traversals require a GC this change just moves the | ||
536 | // bookkeeping cost forward (first to the size phase). | ||
537 | |||
538 | // The sharing table could be a temporary list on the LBM heap | ||
539 | // if only it wasn't for GC. GC cannot be run while doing pointer | ||
540 | // reversal traversals. | ||
541 | // Another option would be to allocate an area in LBM mem and fill that | ||
542 | // that with temporary sharing data. Only problem is that we do not know how much | ||
543 | // temporary data is needed until after doing at least one traversal where we | ||
544 | // also need to accumulate shared addresses in order to not count them doubly. | ||
545 | // ** allocating lbm_memory_longest_free amount of temp data at flattening | ||
546 | // could be a good solution. But even then the final number of shared | ||
547 | // nodes could be written to the image so that the unflattener does not need | ||
548 | // guess and allocate in chunks. | ||
549 | // - Very little lbm mem could be available here. | ||
550 | |||
551 | // Sharing is restored by: | ||
552 | // 1. Allocate a new column for the sharing table in LBM mem, the size is now known. | ||
553 | // 2. Unflatten flat values: | ||
554 | // if a value has a shared tag, fill in the address it is unflattened to into the | ||
555 | // new sharing table column. | ||
556 | // if a value has the ref tag, look it up in sharing table and read out the new address. | ||
557 | // | ||
558 | // The process is order dependent and shared tag for address 'a' must the unflattened | ||
559 | // before a ref tag for the same address 'a'. | ||
560 | |||
561 | // Tricky: The traversals for size computation and flattening has to be | ||
562 | // made aware of sharing in some way. The traversal always must fully traverse | ||
563 | // a value in order to not just partially mark it (it will then be destroyed by GC). | ||
564 | // Options: | ||
565 | // 1: run GC after a complete traversal of all values in env for size and flattening. | ||
566 | // This means that all the sizes must be stored temporarily... | ||
567 | // 2: Give a sharing table to the traversal and have the traversal switch to gc_mark_phace | ||
568 | // at each shared node to bookkeep it and keep it safe from upcomming gc. | ||
569 | |||
570 | // | ||
571 | // NOTE about sharing detection: It should be possible to traverse the | ||
572 | // heap structures using the same explicit stack algorithm as | ||
573 | // lbm_gc_mark_phase uses. Because if a structure is too large | ||
574 | // to be GC'd it cannot be used anyway, so no point in | ||
575 | // serialising/deserialising it. | ||
576 | // | ||
577 | // There are probably pros/cons to both approaches (ptr-rev vs | ||
578 | // explicit stack). | ||
579 | // ptr-rev -> correct | ||
580 | // explicit stack -> fast, simple but sensitive to programming style and limits | ||
581 | // programmer. | ||
582 | // | ||
583 | // For full benefit of pointer reversal the -DLBM_USE_GC_PTR_REV | ||
584 | // build flag is needed. | ||
585 | |||
586 | |||
587 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
588 | #define SHARING_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE (2 + 1 + 1) | ||
589 | #else | ||
590 | #define SHARING_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE (1 + 1 + 1) | ||
591 | #endif | ||
592 | |||
593 | #define SHARING_TABLE_TRUE 0xDEADBEEFu | ||
594 | #define SHARING_TABLE_FALSE 0xDEADBEEFu | ||
595 | |||
596 | 2432 | int32_t index_sharing_table(sharing_table *st, int32_t i) { | |
597 |
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2432 | if (i < 0) return i; // maybe check if more than num? |
598 | 2432 | return st->start - 2 - (i * SHARING_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE); | |
599 | } | ||
600 | |||
601 | // Search sharing table, O(N) where N shared nodes | ||
602 | 15557 | int32_t sharing_table_contains(sharing_table *st, lbm_uint addr) { | |
603 | 15557 | int32_t num = st->num; | |
604 | 15557 | uint32_t st_tag = read_u32(st->start); | |
605 |
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15557 | if (st_tag == SHARING_TABLE) { |
606 | // sharing table tag exists but not the num field. | ||
607 |
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17853 | for (int32_t i = 0; i < num; i ++ ) { |
608 | lbm_uint a; | ||
609 | 2364 | int32_t ix = index_sharing_table(st, i); | |
610 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
611 | ✗ | a = read_u64(ix); | |
612 | #else | ||
613 | 2364 | a = read_u32(ix); | |
614 | #endif | ||
615 |
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2364 | if (addr == a) { |
616 | 68 | return i; | |
617 | } | ||
618 | } | ||
619 | } | ||
620 | 15489 | return -1; | |
621 | } | ||
622 | |||
623 | #define SHARING_TABLE_SIZED_FIELD 0 | ||
624 | #define SHARING_TABLE_FLATTENED_FIELD 1 | ||
625 | |||
626 | 18 | bool sharing_table_set_field(sharing_table *st, int32_t ix, int32_t field, uint32_t value) { | |
627 | int32_t wix; | ||
628 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
629 | ✗ | wix = index_sharing_table(st, ix) - 2 - field; | |
630 | #else | ||
631 | 18 | wix = index_sharing_table(st, ix) - 1 - field; | |
632 | #endif | ||
633 | 18 | return write_u32(value, &wix, DOWNWARDS); // Dir irrelevant | |
634 | } | ||
635 | |||
636 | 50 | uint32_t sharing_table_get_field(sharing_table *st, int32_t ix, int32_t field) { | |
637 | int32_t wix; | ||
638 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
639 | ✗ | wix = index_sharing_table(st, ix) - 2 - field; | |
640 | #else | ||
641 | 50 | wix = index_sharing_table(st, ix) - 1 - field; | |
642 | #endif | ||
643 | 50 | return read_u32(wix); | |
644 | } | ||
645 | |||
646 | 7758 | static int detect_shared(lbm_value v, bool shared, void *acc) { | |
647 | 7758 | sharing_table *st = (sharing_table*)acc; | |
648 |
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7758 | if (shared) { |
649 |
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9 | if (lbm_is_ptr(v)) { |
650 | 9 | lbm_uint addr = v; | |
651 | 9 | int32_t ix = sharing_table_contains(st,addr); | |
652 |
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9 | if (ix < 0) { |
653 | // Create place in table for a shared address and skip | ||
654 | // enough words for boolean fields. | ||
655 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
656 | ✗ | write_u64(addr, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
657 | #else | ||
658 | 9 | write_u32(addr, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
659 | #endif | ||
660 | 9 | write_index -= 2; // skip 2 words for "sized" and "flattened" booleans. | |
661 | 9 | st->num++; | |
662 | } | ||
663 | } | ||
664 | } | ||
665 | 7758 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_PROCEED; | |
666 | } | ||
667 | |||
668 | 35 | sharing_table lbm_image_sharing(void) { | |
669 | 35 | lbm_value *env = lbm_get_global_env(); | |
670 | |||
671 | sharing_table st; | ||
672 | 35 | st.start = write_index; | |
673 | 35 | st.num = 0; | |
674 | |||
675 | 35 | write_u32(SHARING_TABLE, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
676 | 35 | write_index -= 1; // skip a word where size is to be written out of order. | |
677 | // index is now correct for starting to write sharing table rows. | ||
678 | |||
679 |
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35 | if (env) { |
680 |
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1155 | for (int i = 0; i < GLOBAL_ENV_ROOTS; i ++) { |
681 | 1120 | lbm_value curr = env[i]; | |
682 |
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1281 | while(lbm_is_cons(curr)) { |
683 | // lbm_value name_field = lbm_caar(curr); | ||
684 | 161 | lbm_value val_field = lbm_cdr(lbm_car(curr)); | |
685 |
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161 | if (!lbm_is_constant(val_field)) { |
686 | 152 | lbm_ptr_rev_trav(detect_shared, val_field, &st); | |
687 | } | ||
688 | 161 | curr = lbm_cdr(curr); | |
689 | } | ||
690 | } | ||
691 | // clean out all mark-bits | ||
692 | 35 | lbm_perform_gc(); | |
693 | } | ||
694 | // Write the number of shared nodes, 0 or more, to table entry. | ||
695 | 35 | int32_t wix = st.start - 1; | |
696 | 35 | write_u32((uint32_t)st.num,&wix, DOWNWARDS); | |
697 | |||
698 | 35 | return st; | |
699 | } | ||
700 | |||
701 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
702 | // | ||
703 | |||
704 | typedef struct { | ||
705 | int32_t s; | ||
706 | sharing_table *st; | ||
707 | } size_accumulator; | ||
708 | |||
709 | 7765 | static int size_acc(lbm_value v, bool shared, void *acc) { | |
710 | (void) shared; | ||
711 | 7765 | size_accumulator *sa = (size_accumulator*)acc; | |
712 | |||
713 | 7765 | int32_t ix = sharing_table_contains(sa->st, v); | |
714 | |||
715 |
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7765 | if (ix >= 0) { |
716 |
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25 | if (SHARING_TABLE_TRUE == sharing_table_get_field(sa->st, ix, SHARING_TABLE_SIZED_FIELD)) { |
717 | // shared node has been sized already and should return size of a ref node | ||
718 | // sizeof S_REF and addr | ||
719 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
720 | ✗ | sa->s += 9; | |
721 | #else | ||
722 | 16 | sa->s += 5; | |
723 | #endif | ||
724 | 16 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_DONE; | |
725 | } else { | ||
726 | // setting the sized field to not include the size in future occurrances. | ||
727 | 9 | sharing_table_set_field(sa->st, ix, SHARING_TABLE_SIZED_FIELD, SHARING_TABLE_TRUE); | |
728 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
729 | ✗ | sa->s += 9; | |
730 | #else | ||
731 | 9 | sa->s += 5; | |
732 | #endif | ||
733 | } | ||
734 | } | ||
735 | |||
736 | 7749 | lbm_uint t = lbm_type_of(v); | |
737 | |||
738 |
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7749 | if (t >= LBM_POINTER_TYPE_FIRST && t < LBM_POINTER_TYPE_LAST) { |
739 | 3859 | t = t & ~(LBM_PTR_TO_CONSTANT_BIT); | |
740 | } | ||
741 | |||
742 |
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7749 | if (lbm_is_ptr(v) && (v & LBM_PTR_TO_CONSTANT_BIT)) { |
743 | 1 | sa->s += (int32_t)sizeof(lbm_uint) + 1; | |
744 | 1 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_DONE; | |
745 | } | ||
746 | |||
747 |
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7748 | switch (t) { |
748 | 3736 | case LBM_TYPE_CONS: | |
749 | 3736 | sa->s += 1; | |
750 | 3736 | break; | |
751 | 13 | case LBM_TYPE_LISPARRAY: | |
752 | 13 | sa->s += 4 + 1; | |
753 | 13 | break; | |
754 | 22 | case LBM_TYPE_BYTE: | |
755 | 22 | sa->s += 2; | |
756 | 22 | break; | |
757 | 4 | case LBM_TYPE_U: | |
758 | 4 | sa->s += (int32_t)sizeof(lbm_uint) + 1; | |
759 | 4 | break; | |
760 | 1663 | case LBM_TYPE_I: | |
761 | 1663 | sa->s += (int32_t)sizeof(lbm_uint) + 1; | |
762 | 1663 | break; | |
763 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_U32: | |
764 | 2 | sa->s += 4 + 1; | |
765 | 2 | break; | |
766 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_I32: | |
767 | 2 | sa->s += 4 + 1; | |
768 | 2 | break; | |
769 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_U64: | |
770 | 2 | sa->s += 8 + 1; | |
771 | 2 | break; | |
772 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_I64: | |
773 | 2 | sa->s += 8 + 1; | |
774 | 2 | break; | |
775 | 10 | case LBM_TYPE_FLOAT: | |
776 | 10 | sa->s += 4 + 1; | |
777 | 10 | break; | |
778 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_DOUBLE: | |
779 | 2 | sa->s += 8 + 1; | |
780 | 2 | break; | |
781 | 2201 | case LBM_TYPE_SYMBOL: | |
782 | 2201 | sa->s += (int32_t)sizeof(lbm_uint) + 1; | |
783 | 2201 | break; | |
784 | 89 | case LBM_TYPE_ARRAY: { | |
785 | 89 | lbm_int arr_size = lbm_heap_array_get_size(v); | |
786 | 89 | const uint8_t *d = lbm_heap_array_get_data_ro(v); | |
787 |
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89 | if (arr_size > 0 && d != NULL) { |
788 | 89 | sa->s += 1 + 4 + arr_size; | |
789 | } | ||
790 | 89 | }break; | |
791 | } | ||
792 | 7748 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_CONTINUE; | |
793 | } | ||
794 | |||
795 | typedef struct { | ||
796 | bool res; | ||
797 | sharing_table *st; | ||
798 | int arg; | ||
799 | } flatten_node_meta_data; | ||
800 | |||
801 | 7765 | static int flatten_node(lbm_value v, bool shared, void *arg) { | |
802 | (void)shared; | ||
803 | 7765 | flatten_node_meta_data *md = (flatten_node_meta_data*)arg; | |
804 | 7765 | bool *acc = &md->res; | |
805 | |||
806 | 7765 | int32_t ix = sharing_table_contains(md->st, v); | |
807 | |||
808 |
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7765 | if (ix >= 0) { |
809 |
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25 | if (SHARING_TABLE_TRUE == sharing_table_get_field(md->st, ix, SHARING_TABLE_FLATTENED_FIELD)) { |
810 | // Shared node already flattened. | ||
811 | 16 | fv_write_u8(S_REF); | |
812 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
813 | ✗ | fv_write_u64((lbm_uint)v); | |
814 | #else | ||
815 | 16 | fv_write_u32((lbm_uint)v); | |
816 | #endif | ||
817 | 16 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_DONE; | |
818 | } else { | ||
819 | // Shared node not yet flattened. | ||
820 | 9 | sharing_table_set_field(md->st, ix, SHARING_TABLE_FLATTENED_FIELD, SHARING_TABLE_TRUE); | |
821 | 9 | fv_write_u8(S_SHARED); | |
822 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
823 | ✗ | fv_write_u64((lbm_uint)v); | |
824 | #else | ||
825 | 9 | fv_write_u32((lbm_uint)v); | |
826 | #endif | ||
827 | // Continue flattening along this subtree. | ||
828 | } | ||
829 | } | ||
830 | |||
831 | 7749 | lbm_uint t = lbm_type_of(v); | |
832 | |||
833 |
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7749 | if (t >= LBM_POINTER_TYPE_FIRST && t < LBM_POINTER_TYPE_LAST) { |
834 | 3859 | t = t & ~(LBM_PTR_TO_CONSTANT_BIT); | |
835 | } | ||
836 | |||
837 |
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7749 | if (lbm_is_ptr(v) && (v & LBM_PTR_TO_CONSTANT_BIT)) { |
838 |
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1 | *acc = *acc && fv_write_u8(S_CONSTANT_REF); |
839 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
840 | ✗ | *acc = *acc && fv_write_u64((lbm_uint)v); | |
841 | #else | ||
842 |
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1 | *acc = *acc && fv_write_u32((lbm_uint)v); |
843 | #endif | ||
844 | 1 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_DONE; | |
845 | } | ||
846 | |||
847 |
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7748 | switch (t) { |
848 | 3736 | case LBM_TYPE_CONS: | |
849 |
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3736 | *acc = *acc && i_f_cons(); |
850 | 3736 | break; | |
851 | 13 | case LBM_TYPE_LISPARRAY: { | |
852 | 13 | lbm_array_header_t *header = (lbm_array_header_t*)lbm_car(v); | |
853 |
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13 | if (header) { |
854 | 13 | uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(header->size / sizeof(lbm_value)); | |
855 |
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13 | *acc = *acc && i_f_lisp_array(size); |
856 | } else { | ||
857 | // hmm | ||
858 | } | ||
859 | 13 | } break; | |
860 | 22 | case LBM_TYPE_BYTE: | |
861 |
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22 | *acc = *acc && i_f_b((uint8_t)lbm_dec_as_char(v)); |
862 | 22 | break; | |
863 | 4 | case LBM_TYPE_U: | |
864 |
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4 | *acc = *acc && i_f_u(lbm_dec_u(v)); |
865 | 4 | break; | |
866 | 1663 | case LBM_TYPE_I: | |
867 |
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1663 | *acc = *acc && i_f_i(lbm_dec_i(v)); |
868 | 1663 | break; | |
869 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_U32: | |
870 |
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2 | *acc = *acc && i_f_u32(lbm_dec_as_u32(v)); |
871 | 2 | break; | |
872 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_I32: | |
873 |
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2 | *acc = *acc && i_f_i32(lbm_dec_as_i32(v)); |
874 | 2 | break; | |
875 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_U64: | |
876 |
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2 | *acc = *acc && i_f_u64(lbm_dec_as_u64(v)); |
877 | 2 | break; | |
878 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_I64: | |
879 |
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2 | *acc = *acc && i_f_i64(lbm_dec_as_i64(v)); |
880 | 2 | break; | |
881 | 10 | case LBM_TYPE_FLOAT: | |
882 |
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10 | *acc = *acc && i_f_float(lbm_dec_as_float(v)); |
883 | 10 | break; | |
884 | 2 | case LBM_TYPE_DOUBLE: | |
885 |
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2 | *acc = *acc && i_f_double(lbm_dec_as_double(v)); |
886 | 2 | break; | |
887 | 2201 | case LBM_TYPE_SYMBOL: | |
888 |
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2201 | *acc = *acc && i_f_sym(v); |
889 | 2201 | break; | |
890 | 89 | case LBM_TYPE_ARRAY: { | |
891 | 89 | lbm_int s = lbm_heap_array_get_size(v); | |
892 | 89 | const uint8_t *d = lbm_heap_array_get_data_ro(v); | |
893 |
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89 | if (s > 0 && d != NULL) { |
894 |
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89 | *acc = *acc && i_f_lbm_array((uint32_t)s, (uint8_t*)d); |
895 | } | ||
896 | 89 | }break; | |
897 | ✗ | default: | |
898 | ✗ | break; | |
899 | } | ||
900 | 7748 | return TRAV_FUN_SUBTREE_CONTINUE; | |
901 | } | ||
902 | |||
903 | // Performing GC after using the ptr_rev_trav to restore the | ||
904 | // GC-bit in the value traversed. | ||
905 | 152 | static int32_t image_flatten_size(sharing_table *st, lbm_value v) { | |
906 | size_accumulator sa; | ||
907 | 152 | sa.s = 0; | |
908 | 152 | sa.st = st; | |
909 | 152 | lbm_ptr_rev_trav(size_acc, v, &sa); | |
910 | 152 | lbm_perform_gc(); | |
911 | 152 | return sa.s; // Should always be "ok" now. | |
912 | } | ||
913 | |||
914 | 152 | static bool image_flatten_value(sharing_table *st, lbm_value v) { | |
915 | flatten_node_meta_data md; | ||
916 | 152 | md.res = true; | |
917 | 152 | md.st = st; | |
918 | 152 | md.arg = 0; | |
919 | 152 | lbm_ptr_rev_trav(flatten_node, v, &md); | |
920 | 152 | lbm_perform_gc(); | |
921 | 152 | return md.res; // ok = enough space in image for flat val. | |
922 | } | ||
923 | |||
924 | // //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// | ||
925 | // | ||
926 | 35 | bool lbm_image_save_global_env(void) { | |
927 | |||
928 | 35 | sharing_table st = lbm_image_sharing(); | |
929 | 35 | lbm_value *env = lbm_get_global_env(); | |
930 |
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35 | if (env) { |
931 |
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1155 | for (int i = 0; i < GLOBAL_ENV_ROOTS; i ++) { |
932 | 1120 | lbm_value curr = env[i]; | |
933 |
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1281 | while(lbm_is_cons(curr)) { |
934 | 161 | lbm_value name_field = lbm_caar(curr); | |
935 | 161 | lbm_value val_field = lbm_cdr(lbm_car(curr)); | |
936 | |||
937 |
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161 | if (lbm_is_constant(val_field)) { |
938 | 9 | write_u32(BINDING_CONST, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
939 | 9 | write_lbm_value(name_field, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
940 | 9 | write_lbm_value(val_field, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
941 | } else { | ||
942 | 152 | int fv_size = image_flatten_size(&st, val_field); | |
943 |
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152 | if (fv_size > 0) { |
944 |
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152 | fv_size = (fv_size % 4 == 0) ? (fv_size / 4) : (fv_size / 4) + 1; // num 32bit words |
945 |
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152 | if ((write_index - fv_size) <= (int32_t)image_const_heap.next) { |
946 | ✗ | return false; | |
947 | } | ||
948 | 152 | write_u32(BINDING_FLAT, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
949 | 152 | write_u32((uint32_t)fv_size , &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
950 | 152 | write_lbm_value(name_field, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
951 | 152 | write_index = write_index - fv_size; // subtract fv_size | |
952 |
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152 | if (image_flatten_value(&st, val_field)) { // adds fv_size back |
953 | // TODO: What error handling makes sense? | ||
954 | 152 | fv_write_flush(); | |
955 | } | ||
956 | 152 | write_index = write_index - fv_size - 1; // subtract fv_size | |
957 | } else { | ||
958 | ✗ | return false; | |
959 | } | ||
960 | } | ||
961 | 161 | curr = lbm_cdr(curr); | |
962 | } | ||
963 | } | ||
964 | 35 | return true; | |
965 | } | ||
966 | ✗ | return false; | |
967 | } | ||
968 | |||
969 | // The extension table is created at system startup. | ||
970 | // Extensions can also be added dynamically. | ||
971 | // Dynamically added extensions have names starting with "ext-" | ||
972 | // and their names are placed in RAM by the reader. | ||
973 | // | ||
974 | // Symbol_id -> index in extension table mapping | ||
975 | // is created as extensions are added. | ||
976 | // dynamic extensions are added after "built-in" extensions | ||
977 | // and have higher indices. | ||
978 | |||
979 | 35 | bool lbm_image_save_extensions(void) { | |
980 | 35 | bool r = true; | |
981 | 35 | lbm_uint num = lbm_get_num_extensions(); | |
982 |
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35 | if (num > 0) { |
983 |
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35 | r = r && write_u32(EXTENSION_TABLE, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
984 |
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35 | r = r && write_u32((uint32_t)num , &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
985 |
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5495 | for (lbm_uint i = 0; i < num; i ++) { |
986 |
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5460 | if (!r) return r; |
987 | |||
988 | 5460 | char *name_ptr = extension_table[i].name; | |
989 | lbm_uint addr; | ||
990 | // when PIC, name pointers may move around | ||
991 | // between restarts. It is also the case that | ||
992 | // the FPTRs will move around as well. | ||
993 | // This makes dynamic extensions useless on Linux. | ||
994 | // Static extensions are fine as they will be re-added after image-boot | ||
995 | // and faulty FPTRs will be replaced. | ||
996 | //#ifdef __PIC__ | ||
997 | //r = store_symbol_name_flash(name_ptr, &addr); | ||
998 | //if (!r) return r; | ||
999 | //name_ptr = (char *)addr; | ||
1000 | //#else | ||
1001 |
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5460 | if (lbm_memory_ptr_inside((lbm_uint *)name_ptr)) { |
1002 | ✗ | r = store_symbol_name_flash(name_ptr, &addr); | |
1003 | ✗ | if (!r) return r; | |
1004 | ✗ | name_ptr = (char *)addr; | |
1005 | } | ||
1006 | //#endif | ||
1007 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1008 | ✗ | r = r && write_u64((uint64_t)name_ptr, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
1009 | ✗ | r = r && write_u64((uint64_t)extension_table[i].fptr, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
1010 | #else | ||
1011 |
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5460 | r = r && write_u32((uint32_t)name_ptr, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
1012 |
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5460 | r = r && write_u32((uint32_t)extension_table[i].fptr, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
1013 | #endif | ||
1014 | } } | ||
1015 | 35 | return true; | |
1016 | } | ||
1017 | |||
1018 | static uint32_t last_const_heap_ix = 0; | ||
1019 | |||
1020 | 35 | bool lbm_image_save_constant_heap_ix(void) { | |
1021 | 35 | bool r = true; // saved or no need to save it. | |
1022 |
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35 | if (image_const_heap.next != last_const_heap_ix) { |
1023 | 35 | last_const_heap_ix = image_const_heap.next; | |
1024 | 35 | r = write_u32(CONSTANT_HEAP_IX, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
1025 |
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35 | r = r && write_u32((uint32_t)image_const_heap.next, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); |
1026 | } | ||
1027 | 35 | return r; | |
1028 | } | ||
1029 | |||
1030 | 223 | bool lbm_image_exists(void) { | |
1031 | 223 | uint32_t val = read_u32((int32_t)image_size - 1); | |
1032 | 223 | return val == IMAGE_INITIALIZED; | |
1033 | } | ||
1034 | |||
1035 | 44370 | void lbm_image_init(uint32_t* image_mem_address, | |
1036 | uint32_t image_size_words, | ||
1037 | lbm_image_write_fun image_write_fun) { | ||
1038 | 44370 | image_write = image_write_fun; | |
1039 | 44370 | image_address = image_mem_address; | |
1040 | 44370 | image_size = image_size_words; | |
1041 | 44370 | write_index = (int32_t)image_size_words -1; | |
1042 | 44370 | image_has_extensions = false; | |
1043 | 44370 | image_version = NULL; | |
1044 | 44370 | last_const_heap_ix = 0; | |
1045 | 44370 | } | |
1046 | |||
1047 | 44335 | void lbm_image_create(char *version_str) { | |
1048 | 44335 | write_u32(IMAGE_INITIALIZED, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
1049 |
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44335 | if (version_str) { |
1050 | 44335 | uint32_t bytes = strlen(version_str) + 1; | |
1051 |
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44335 | uint32_t words = (bytes % 4 == 0) ? bytes / 4 : (bytes / 4) + 1; |
1052 | 44335 | write_u32(VERSION_ENTRY, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
1053 | 44335 | write_u32(words, &write_index, DOWNWARDS); | |
1054 | 44335 | uint32_t w = 0; | |
1055 | 44335 | char *buf = (char*)&w; | |
1056 | 44335 | uint32_t i = 0; | |
1057 | 44335 | int32_t ix = write_index - (int32_t)(words -1); | |
1058 | 44335 | int wi = 0; | |
1059 |
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530968 | while (i < bytes) { |
1060 |
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486633 | if (wi == 0 ) { |
1061 | 44335 | w = 0; | |
1062 | } | ||
1063 |
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486633 | if (wi == 4) wi = 0; |
1064 | 486633 | buf[wi] = version_str[i]; | |
1065 |
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486633 | if (wi == 3) { |
1066 | 88407 | write_u32(w, &ix, UPWARDS); | |
1067 | } | ||
1068 | 486633 | i ++; | |
1069 | 486633 | wi ++; | |
1070 | } | ||
1071 |
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44335 | if (wi != 0) { |
1072 | 44335 | write_u32(w, &ix, UPWARDS); | |
1073 | } | ||
1074 | 44335 | write_index -= (int32_t)words; | |
1075 | } | ||
1076 | 44335 | } | |
1077 | |||
1078 | |||
1079 | 44370 | bool lbm_image_boot(void) { | |
1080 | //process image | ||
1081 | 44370 | int32_t pos = (int32_t)image_size-1; | |
1082 | 44370 | last_const_heap_ix = 0; | |
1083 | |||
1084 | sharing_table st; | ||
1085 | 44370 | lbm_uint *target_map = NULL; // Target addresses for shared/refs from the flat values. | |
1086 | |||
1087 |
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135582 | while (pos >= 0 && pos > (int32_t)last_const_heap_ix) { |
1088 | 135582 | uint32_t val = read_u32(pos); | |
1089 | 135582 | pos --; | |
1090 |
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135582 | switch(val) { |
1091 | 44370 | case IMAGE_INITIALIZED: { | |
1092 | 44370 | image_const_heap_start_ix = 0; // const heap starts at 0 | |
1093 | 44370 | lbm_const_heap_init(image_const_heap_write, | |
1094 | &image_const_heap, | ||
1095 | (lbm_uint*)(image_address)); | ||
1096 | // initialized is a one word field | ||
1097 | 44370 | } break; | |
1098 | 44370 | case VERSION_ENTRY: { | |
1099 | 44370 | uint32_t size = read_u32(pos); pos --; | |
1100 | 44370 | image_version = (char*)(image_address + (pos - (int32_t)size + 1)); | |
1101 | 44370 | pos -= (int32_t)size; | |
1102 | 44370 | } break; | |
1103 | 35 | case CONSTANT_HEAP_IX: { | |
1104 | 35 | uint32_t next = read_u32(pos); | |
1105 | 35 | pos --; | |
1106 | 35 | last_const_heap_ix = next; | |
1107 | 35 | image_const_heap.next = next; | |
1108 | 35 | } break; | |
1109 | 9 | case BINDING_CONST: { | |
1110 | // on 64 bit | on 32 bit | ||
1111 | // pos -> key_high | pos -> key | ||
1112 | // pos - 1 -> key_low | pos - 1 -> val | ||
1113 | // pos - 2 -> val_high | ||
1114 | // pos - 3 -> val_low | ||
1115 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1116 | ✗ | lbm_uint bind_key = read_u64(pos-1); | |
1117 | ✗ | lbm_uint bind_val = read_u64(pos-3); | |
1118 | ✗ | pos -= 4; | |
1119 | #else | ||
1120 | 9 | lbm_uint bind_key = read_u32(pos); | |
1121 | 9 | lbm_uint bind_val = read_u32(pos-1); | |
1122 | 9 | pos -= 2; | |
1123 | #endif | ||
1124 | 9 | lbm_uint ix_key = lbm_dec_sym(bind_key) & GLOBAL_ENV_MASK; | |
1125 | 9 | lbm_value *global_env = lbm_get_global_env(); | |
1126 | 9 | lbm_uint orig_env = global_env[ix_key]; | |
1127 | 9 | lbm_value new_env = lbm_env_set(orig_env,bind_key,bind_val); | |
1128 | |||
1129 |
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9 | if (lbm_is_symbol(new_env)) { |
1130 | ✗ | return false; | |
1131 | } | ||
1132 | 9 | global_env[ix_key] = new_env; | |
1133 | 9 | } break; | |
1134 | 152 | case BINDING_FLAT: { | |
1135 | // on 64 bit | on 32 bit | ||
1136 | // pos -> size | pos -> size | ||
1137 | // pos - 1 -> key_high | pos - 1 -> key | ||
1138 | // pos - 2 -> key_low | ||
1139 | // | ||
1140 | 152 | int32_t s = (int32_t)read_u32(pos); | |
1141 | // size in 32 or 64 bit words. | ||
1142 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1143 | ✗ | lbm_uint bind_key = read_u64(pos-2); | |
1144 | ✗ | pos -= 3; | |
1145 | #else | ||
1146 | 152 | lbm_uint bind_key = read_u32(pos-1); | |
1147 | 152 | pos -= 2; | |
1148 | #endif | ||
1149 | |||
1150 | 152 | pos -= s; | |
1151 | lbm_flat_value_t fv; | ||
1152 | 152 | fv.buf = (uint8_t*)(image_address + pos); | |
1153 | 152 | fv.buf_size = (uint32_t)s * sizeof(lbm_uint); // GEQ to actual buf | |
1154 | 152 | fv.buf_pos = 0; | |
1155 | lbm_value unflattened; | ||
1156 |
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152 | if (target_map) { |
1157 |
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26 | if (!lbm_unflatten_value_sharing(&st, target_map, &fv, &unflattened)) { |
1158 | ✗ | return false; | |
1159 | } | ||
1160 | // When a value is unflattened it may contain shared subvalues | ||
1161 | // and references to shared values. A reference may point to either | ||
1162 | // values that are shared within the value that is currently unflattened | ||
1163 | // or to a value that has previously been unflattened. | ||
1164 | // | ||
1165 | // There is an ordering property that must be maintained that the node | ||
1166 | // with the S_SHARED tag is always processed before any corresponding S_REF tags. | ||
1167 | // This means that if a ref node is unflattened the target to point it to will | ||
1168 | // already exist. | ||
1169 | // | ||
1170 | // If GC needs to happen while unflattening a value, there is no danger of messing | ||
1171 | // up the addresses to point references to because: | ||
1172 | // 1. The S_SHARED node is local to the same value and will be recreated after GC | ||
1173 | // and the ref value in target map will be overwritten. Any local refs will be also | ||
1174 | // be recreated. Any refs to the S_Shared outside of this value, will be in values | ||
1175 | // processed in the future. | ||
1176 | // 2. S_SHARED nodes that have been created as part of prvious value are untouched | ||
1177 | // by running GC as they have already been unflattened and should be reachable | ||
1178 | // on the environment. Their mapping in the target map is still valid. | ||
1179 |
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26 | if (lbm_is_symbol_merror(unflattened)) { |
1180 | //memset(target_map, 0, st.num * sizeof(lbm_uint)); | ||
1181 | ✗ | lbm_perform_gc(); | |
1182 | ✗ | lbm_unflatten_value_sharing(&st, target_map, &fv, &unflattened); | |
1183 | } | ||
1184 | } else { | ||
1185 | 126 | lbm_unflatten_value(&fv, &unflattened); | |
1186 |
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126 | if (lbm_is_symbol_merror(unflattened)) { |
1187 | ✗ | lbm_perform_gc(); | |
1188 | ✗ | lbm_unflatten_value(&fv, &unflattened); | |
1189 | } | ||
1190 | } | ||
1191 | 152 | lbm_uint ix_key = lbm_dec_sym(bind_key) & GLOBAL_ENV_MASK; | |
1192 | 152 | lbm_value *global_env = lbm_get_global_env(); | |
1193 | 152 | lbm_uint orig_env = global_env[ix_key]; | |
1194 | 152 | lbm_value new_env = lbm_env_set(orig_env,bind_key,unflattened); | |
1195 | |||
1196 |
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152 | if (lbm_is_symbol(new_env)) { |
1197 | ✗ | return false; | |
1198 | } | ||
1199 | 152 | global_env[ix_key] = new_env; | |
1200 | 152 | pos --; | |
1201 | 152 | } break; | |
1202 | 526 | case SYMBOL_ENTRY: { | |
1203 | // on 64 bit | on 32 bit | ||
1204 | // pos -> symlist_addr_high_word | pos -> symlist_ptr | ||
1205 | // pos - 1 -> symlist_addr_low_word | pos - 1 -> id | ||
1206 | // pos - 2 -> id_high_word | pos - 2 -> name_ptr | ||
1207 | // pos - 3 -> id_low_word | | ||
1208 | // pos - 4 -> name_ptr_high_word | | ||
1209 | // pos - 5 -> name_ptr_low_word | | ||
1210 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1211 | ✗ | int32_t entry_pos = pos - 5; | |
1212 | ✗ | lbm_uint *p = (lbm_uint*)(image_address + entry_pos); | |
1213 | ✗ | uint32_t sym_id = (uint32_t)(p[1]); | |
1214 | ✗ | lbm_uint next_id = lbm_symrepr_get_next_id(); | |
1215 | ✗ | if (sym_id >= RUNTIME_SYMBOLS_START && sym_id >= next_id ) { | |
1216 | ✗ | lbm_symrepr_set_next_id(next_id + 1); | |
1217 | } | ||
1218 | ✗ | lbm_symrepr_set_symlist((lbm_uint*)(image_address + entry_pos)); | |
1219 | ✗ | pos -= 6; | |
1220 | #else | ||
1221 | 526 | int32_t entry_pos = pos - 2; | |
1222 | 526 | lbm_uint *p = (lbm_uint*)(image_address + entry_pos); | |
1223 | 526 | uint32_t sym_id = (uint32_t)(p[1]); | |
1224 | 526 | lbm_uint next_id = lbm_symrepr_get_next_id(); | |
1225 |
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526 | if (sym_id >= RUNTIME_SYMBOLS_START && sym_id >= next_id ) { |
1226 | 526 | lbm_symrepr_set_next_id(next_id + 1); | |
1227 | } | ||
1228 | 526 | lbm_symrepr_set_symlist((lbm_uint*)(image_address + entry_pos)); | |
1229 | 526 | pos -= 3; | |
1230 | #endif | ||
1231 | 526 | } break; | |
1232 | 1680 | case SYMBOL_LINK_ENTRY: { | |
1233 | // on 64 bits | on 32 bit | ||
1234 | // pos -> link_ptr_high | pos -> link_ptr | ||
1235 | // pos - 1 -> link_ptr_low | pos - 1 -> symlist_ptr | ||
1236 | // pos - 2 -> symlist_addr_high_word | pos - 2 -> id | ||
1237 | // pos - 3 -> symlist_addr_low_word | pos - 3 -> name_ptr; | ||
1238 | // pos - 4 -> id_high_word | ||
1239 | // pos - 5 -> id_low_word | ||
1240 | // pos - 6 -> name_ptr_high_word | ||
1241 | // pos - 7 -> name_ptr_low_word | ||
1242 | //int32_t entry_pos = pos - (int32_t)(3 * (sizeof(lbm_uint) / 4)); | ||
1243 | lbm_uint link_ptr; | ||
1244 | lbm_uint sym_id; | ||
1245 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1246 | ✗ | link_ptr = read_u64(pos-1); | |
1247 | ✗ | sym_id = read_u64(pos-5); | |
1248 | ✗ | *((lbm_uint*)link_ptr) = sym_id; | |
1249 | ✗ | lbm_uint next_id = lbm_symrepr_get_next_id(); | |
1250 | ✗ | if (sym_id >= RUNTIME_SYMBOLS_START && sym_id >= next_id ) { | |
1251 | ✗ | lbm_symrepr_set_next_id(next_id + 1); | |
1252 | } | ||
1253 | ✗ | lbm_symrepr_set_symlist((lbm_uint*)(image_address + (pos - 7))); | |
1254 | ✗ | pos -= 8; | |
1255 | #else | ||
1256 | 1680 | link_ptr = read_u32(pos); | |
1257 | 1680 | sym_id = read_u32(pos-2); | |
1258 | 1680 | *((lbm_uint*)link_ptr) = sym_id; | |
1259 | 1680 | lbm_uint next_id = lbm_symrepr_get_next_id(); | |
1260 |
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1680 | if (sym_id >= RUNTIME_SYMBOLS_START && sym_id >= next_id ) { |
1261 | 1680 | lbm_symrepr_set_next_id(next_id + 1); | |
1262 | } | ||
1263 | 1680 | lbm_symrepr_set_symlist((lbm_uint*)(image_address + (pos - 3))); | |
1264 | 1680 | pos -= 4; | |
1265 | #endif | ||
1266 | 1680 | } break; | |
1267 | 35 | case EXTENSION_TABLE: { | |
1268 | // on 64 bit | on 32 bit | ||
1269 | // pos -> name_ptr_high | pos -> name_ptr | ||
1270 | // pos - 1 -> name_ptr_low | pos - 1 -> fptr | ||
1271 | // pos - 2 -> fptr_high | ||
1272 | // pos - 3 -> fptr_low | ||
1273 | 35 | int32_t num = (int32_t)read_u32(pos); pos --; | |
1274 | |||
1275 | 35 | int32_t i = 0; | |
1276 |
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5495 | for (i = 0; i < num; i ++) { |
1277 | lbm_uint name; | ||
1278 | lbm_uint fptr; | ||
1279 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1280 | ✗ | name = read_u64(pos-1); | |
1281 | ✗ | fptr = read_u64(pos-3); | |
1282 | ✗ | pos -= 4; | |
1283 | #else | ||
1284 | 5460 | name = read_u32(pos); | |
1285 | 5460 | fptr = read_u32(pos-1); | |
1286 | 5460 | pos -= 2; | |
1287 | #endif | ||
1288 | 5460 | extension_table[i].name = (char*)name; | |
1289 | 5460 | extension_table[i].fptr = (extension_fptr)fptr; | |
1290 | } | ||
1291 | 35 | lbm_extensions_set_next((lbm_uint)i); | |
1292 | 35 | image_has_extensions = true; | |
1293 | 35 | } break; | |
1294 | 35 | case SHARING_TABLE: { | |
1295 | 35 | st.start = pos +1; | |
1296 | 35 | uint32_t num = read_u32(pos); pos --; | |
1297 | 35 | st.num = (int32_t)num; | |
1298 |
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35 | if (num > 0) { |
1299 | 6 | target_map = lbm_malloc(num * sizeof(lbm_uint)); | |
1300 |
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6 | if (!target_map ) { |
1301 | ✗ | return false; | |
1302 | } | ||
1303 | 6 | memset(target_map, 0, num * sizeof(lbm_uint)); | |
1304 | } | ||
1305 | #ifdef LBM64 | ||
1306 | ✗ | pos -= (int32_t)(num + (num * 3)); | |
1307 | #else | ||
1308 | 35 | pos -= (int32_t)num * 3; | |
1309 | #endif | ||
1310 | 35 | } break; | |
1311 | 44370 | default: | |
1312 | 44370 | write_index = pos+1; | |
1313 | 44370 | goto done_loading_image; | |
1314 | break; | ||
1315 | } | ||
1316 | } | ||
1317 | ✗ | done_loading_image: | |
1318 |
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44370 | if (target_map) lbm_free(target_map); |
1319 | 44370 | return true; | |
1320 | } | ||
1321 |